Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (TAO) - TAO Journal

Vol. 31, No. 6
December 2020

Table of Contents

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences (TAO)

ISSN:
1017-0839 (Print)
2311-7680 (Online)

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Tropical Cyclone Variability under Changing Climate

Submission deadline: 2021/06/30

New advances on stratigraphy and paleontology in Taiwan

Submission deadline: 2021/04/05

Gravity and geoid in the Asia Pacific

Submission deadline: 2021/03/31

Exploring the terrestrial and space weather using an operational radio occultation satellite constellation - A FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 Special Issue after 1-year on orbit

Submission deadline: 2021/05/31

Taiwan-Philippine VOTE-Meteorology: Typhoon study and related natural hazard

Submission deadline: 2021/03/15

Joint Call for Contributions to the Special Collection of YMC

http://www.jamstec.go.jp/ymc/ymc_sp_collection.html

Investigation and hazard implication of 1604 Quanzhou earthquake using modern simulation with literature intensity
Author:
- Simulate ground motions of 1604 Quanzhou event using modern seismological method
- Compare the synthetics with the literature intensity to pin down source parameters
- Response spectra analysis for hazard assessment of buildings across Taiwan strait
- Author(s): Ming-Hsuan Yen, Yi-Wun Liao, Kuo-Fong Ma, and Yuan-Chieh Wu
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2021.01.04.01
- Keywords: 1604 Quanzhou earthquake Taiwan strait Hybrid simulation
Electromagnetic disturbances induced by nuclear tests in North Korea
Author:
- Co-seismic geomagnetic disturbances arising from nuclear explosion detected unambiguously
- Site and direction sensitivity revealed by stations in China
- Electrokinetic and dynamo effects can induce excitation of EM disturbances
- Author(s): Xuemin Zhang, Yalu Wang, Yongxin Gao, and Jing Liu
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.11.24.01
- Keywords: Geomagnetic observation Nuclear explosion Electrokinetic effect Dynamo effect
Glacier and lake level change from TOPEX-series and Cryosat-2 altimeters in Tanggula: Comparison with satellite imagery
Author:
- TOPEX and Cryosat-2 altimeters determine Tanggula glacier-lake elevation changes
- Satellite imagery confirm the glacier retreats from altimeters
- Repeat altimeters can be virtual stations for monitoring long-term glacier changes
- Author(s): Cheinway Hwang, Shiang-Hung Wei, Yung-Sheng Cheng, Adili Abulaitijiang, Ole Baltazar Andersen, Nengfang Chao, Hsin-Ya Peng, Kuo-Hsin Tseng, and Jui-Chi Lee
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.11.15.01
- Keywords: Chibuzhang Co (lake) Cryosat 2 Jason 1 Jason 2 Jason 3 Glacier Tanggula Mountains Tibet TOPEX/Poseidon Virtual glacier station

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Evaluations on Radar QPE using raindrop size distribution in Southern Luzon, Philippines
Author:
- Southern Luzon shows larger but fewer raindrops compared to neighboring countries.
- Four R(Z) relations were able to reduce radar-retrieved rainfall bias by up to 61%
- R(K_DP) performed the best by a huge margin in terms of error statistics
- Author(s): Jonathan T. Macuroy, Wei-Yu Chang, Decibel V. Faustino-Eslava, Patricia Ann J. Sanchez, Cristino L. Tiburan Jr., and Ben Jong-Dao Jou
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2021.02.22.01
- Keywords: Raindrop size distribution Polarimetric rainfall retrieval Quantitative precipitation estimates Rainfall rate – radar reflectivity [R(Z)] relations Dual pol relations
Implication of land use change to biogeophysical and biogeochemical processes in Jambi, Indonesia: Analysed using CLM5
Author:
- Forest change into other vegetation decrease (increase) latent (sensible) heat flux
- Land use change modify carbon absorption, but it is not necessarily decreased NPP
- Land surface has high impact on surface energy balance partition
- Author(s): Ummu Ma’rufah, Tania June, Akhmad Faqih, Ashehad Ashween Ali, Christian Stiegler, and Alexander Knohl
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.12.17.01
- Keywords: Latent heat fluxes Sensible heat fluxes NPP Carbon use efficiency Coupling strength
Idealized cloud-resolving simulations of land–atmosphere coupling over tropical islands
Author:
- The diurnal amplitude and extreme precipitation are stronger with direct LAC.
- The sensitivity of LAC is the strongest over the urban area.
- The mismatch of cold pools and surface cooling causes the sensitivity of LAC.
- Author(s): Chien-Ming Wu and Po-Yen Chen
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.12.16.01
- Keywords: Cloud resolving model Land atmospheric coupling Diurnal cycle precipitation Tropical islands

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Composition and spatiotemporal distribution of ichthyoplankton on the continental shelf of the southern East China Sea
Author:
- Thermal front variability was observed during the northeast monsoon
- Fish larval composition varies with time; this is related to the spawning season
- Thermal front or upwelling intensity is crucial factor for ichthyoplankton distribution
- Author(s): Yi-Chen Wang and Ming-An Lee
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.12.04.01
- Keywords: Ichthyoplankton Kuroshio Front Upwelling water
Corrigendum to “Upper water structure and mixed layer depth in tropical waters: The SEATS station in the Northern South China Sea”

Author:
- Author(s): Jen-Hua Tai, George T. F. Wong, and Xiaoju Pan
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.11.08.01
- Keywords: Climatology Mixed layer depth South China Sea Diurnal variations Seasonal variations
- Citation: Tai, J.-H., G. T. F. Wong, and X. Pan, 2020: Corrigendum to "Upper water structure and mixed layer depth in tropical waters: The SEATS station in the Northern South China Sea". Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 31, 697-698, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2020.11.08.01
Multi-year spatial distribution of Antarctic sea ice (1988 - 2017)
Author:
- Mean sea-ice concentration of the Antarctic over the 30-year period was 0.506.
- The distribution ofmulti-year sea ice during different decades was different.
- Multi-yearsea-ice concentration over the Antarctic increasedat a rate of 0.136%/yr.
- Author(s): Xingdong Wang, Shuhui Yang, and Zhankai Wu
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.11.16.01
- Keywords: Antarctica Remote sensing Sea ice concentration Spatial change Multi year ice

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High-frequency East Asia monsoon variability during 115000 - 93000 a BP in Northern China
Author:
- 17 sedimentary cycles of dune sands and lacustrine facies during 115,000~93,000 a BP.
- Grain size and trace elements displayed 17 cycles.
- Alternations in East Asian winter and summer monsoons occurred inNorthern China.
- Author(s): Fengnian Wang, Yuejun Si, Baosheng Li, Dongfeng Niu, Xiaohao Wen, Zhiwen Li, Min Chen, Chen Wang, Yihua Guo, and Zhiying Yang
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2021.02.02.01
- Keywords: Aeolian sediments Trace geochemical element Monsoonal climate changes MIS5c d period Mu Us Desert
A petrological experiment on Emeishan basalt: Implications for the formation of syenite from the Baima igneous complex
Author:
- The experimental crystallization sequence is: spinel, clinopyroxene, and plagioclase
- The residual glass are compositionally similar to the enclaves of the Baima pluton
- Synthesized clinopyroxene and plagioclase are similar to the BIC gabbro
- Author(s): Wen-Yu Hsia, J. Gregory Shellnutt, Teh-Ching Liu, and Yoshiyuki Iizuka
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2021.01.30.01
- Keywords: Emeishan large igneous province Baima igneous complex A type syenite Layered gabbroic intrusion Fe Ti oxide deposit
Applying spatial autocorrelation and logistic regression to analyze land cover change trajectory in a forested watershed
Author:
- Landslide patches had higher positive spatial autocorrelation as regional hotspots
- The most significant transformation of land cover was from forest to landslide
- Lithology was the most important spatial determinant for the change trajectories
- Author(s): Chun-Kuo Yeh and Shyue-Cherng Liaw
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.12.03.01
- Keywords: Spatial autocorrelation Moran’s I Logistic regression model Land cover change trajectory

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Aerosol anomalies associated with occurrence of recent strong earthquakes (> M 8.0)
Author:
- AOD spatial anomalies occurred around eight recent strong earthquake epicenters
- AOD temporal anomalies (>3.0) appeared before all eight strong earthquakes
- AOD values increased, decreased, increasing again before returning to normal levels
- Author(s): Qinqin Liu, Xuhui Shen, Jingfa Zhang, Jing Cui, Qiao Tan, Shaohua Zhao, and Miao Li
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.05.22.01
- Keywords: Strong EQs Aerosol Anomaly Remote sensing
- Citation: Liu, Q., X. Shen, J. Zhang, J. Cui, Q. Tan, S. Zhao, and M. Li, 2020: Aerosol anomalies associated with occurrence of recent strong earthquakes (> M 8.0). Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 31, 677-689, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2020.05.22.01
Establish an efficient method to monitor slope deformation using PS-InSAR, MUAV, and surveillance cameras
Author:
- Establish an efficient method to monitor slopes with multi-source images
- Evaluate and obtain real-time actual displacement of the deformation area
- The self-developed surveillance cameras system can be assessed in real time
- Author(s): Chia-Sheng Hsieh and Di-Yi Lin
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.04.02.01
- Keywords: Surface deformation PS InSAR MUAV Surveillance camera Hierarchical monitoring procedure
- Citation: Hsieh, C.-S. and D.-Y. Lin, 2020: Establish an efficient method to monitor slope deformation using PS-InSAR, MUAV, and surveillance cameras. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 31, 663-675, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2020.04.02.01
Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) control over the global structures of laboratory magnetosphere
Author:
- Complete phenomena in series of UCR-T1 experiments were presented
- The used scaling laws are significant for laboratory magnetosphere global structure
- The optical images of aurora impacted by FAC were clearly presented
- Author(s): Wei-Tsung Fu, Gung Yur, Chi-Kuang Chao, and Hafiz-Ur Rahman
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2019.06.16.02
- Keywords: Laboratory simulation Magnetosphere Magnetotail
- Citation: Fu, W.-T., G. Yur, C.-K. Chao, and H.-U. Rahman, 2020: Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) control over the global structures of laboratory magnetosphere. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 31, 49-60, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2019.06.16.02

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Characteristics and prediction of extreme drought event using LSTM model in Wei River Basin
Author:
- The characteristics and influence factors of drought trends are analyzed
- The Long short-term memory was used to predict the future SPEI value
- The results provide ideas references for extreme drought events prevention
- Author(s): Dongfei Yan, Rengui Jiang, Jiancang Xie, Yong Zhao, Jiwei Zhu, and Jichao Liang
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2021.02.07.01
- Keywords: Extreme drought event SPEI Non parametric Mann Kendall analysis LSTM Wei River Basin
Probabilistic assessment of drought states using a dynamic naive Bayesian classifier
Author:
- Classification of drought states as meteorological, agricultural, or hydrological
- Development of the Bayesian classifier for multi-index drought classification
- Evaluation of the Bayesian classifier for representing hydrological droughts
- Author(s): Dong-Hyeok Park, Si Chen, and Tae-Woong Kim
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2019.10.08.01
- Keywords: Drought index Dynamic Naive Bayesian Classifier Hydrological drought
- Citation: Park, D.-H., S. Chen, and T.-W. Kim, 2020: Probabilistic assessment of drought states using a dynamic naive Bayesian classifier. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 31, 359-368, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2019.10.08.01
Investigating the influence of natural events and anthropogenic activities on hydrological drought in South Korea
Author:
- Highlight significant impact of climatic factors and human activity on drought
- Sequential Mann-Kendall’s test was applied for detecting change points
- Human activities contributed to hydrological drought
- Author(s): Muhammad Jehanzaib, Sabab Ali Shah, Hyun-Han Kwon, and Tae-Woong Kim
- DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2019.08.13.01
- Keywords: Sequential Mann Kendall test Hydrological drought Climate change Human activity
- Citation: Jehanzaib, M., S. A. Shah, H.-H. Kwon, and T.-W. Kim, 2020: Investigating the influence of natural events and anthropogenic activities on hydrological drought in South Korea. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 31, 85-96, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2019.08.13.01

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